常见手术名称，绝育术sterilization

常见手术名称

GeneralSugery普外

appectomy(appicectomy)阑尾切除术

cholecystectmy胆囊切除术

cholecystostomy胆囊造口术

drainageoftheabscess脓肿引流

enterostomy肠造口术

exploratorylaparotomy开腹探查术

gastrectomy胃切除术

gastroduodenostomy胃十二指肠吻合术

hemorrhoidectomy痔切除术

hepaticotomy肝管切开术

hepatectomy肝切除术

herniorrhaphy疝修补术

ligationofloweroesophagealveins低位食管静脉结扎

pancreatectomy胰切除术

portalvenacavaanastomosis门腔静脉吻合术

pyloroplasty幽门成形术

mastectomy乳房切除术

splenectomy脾切除术

thyroidectomy甲状腺切除术

thyroidlobectomy甲状腺叶切除术

vagotomy迷走神经切断术

Orthopedics骨科

amputation截肢

arthrodesis关节固定术

curettageifbonetumor骨瘤刮除术

excisionofbonetumor骨瘤切除术

externalfixation外固定

fasciotomy筋膜切开术

freeskingraft自由皮瓣移植

internalfixation内固定

plastercast石膏管形

plastersplintage石膏夹板固定

prostheticreplacementforjoint人工关节置换术

reductionoffracture骨折复位

reductionofjointdislocation关节脱位复位

repairifligament韧带修补

replantationifdigit断指再植

skeletaltraction骨牵引

tenorrhaphy腱缝合术

ThoracicSurgery胸外科

aortocoronarybypass主动脉冠状动脉分流

closeddrainageofpleuralcavity胸腔闭式引流

completeintracardiacrepairofFallot’sTetralogy法洛完全修复术

dilationofaorticvalularstenosis主动脉瓣狭窄扩张术

exploratorythoracotomy开胸探查

hearttransplantation心脏移植

heartvalvereplacement心脏瓣膜置换术

ligationofpatentductusarteriosis动脉导管未闭结扎术

lobectomyoflungs肺叶切除

localexcisionoftumoroflungs肺肿瘤局部切除术

parialesophagectomyandreconstructionofesophagus

食管部分切除、重建

repairofauricularseptaldefect房间隔缺损修补术

repairifventricularseptaldefect室间隔缺损修补术

repairifvalvularinsufficiency瓣膜闭锁不全的修补

pericardiectomy心包切除术

peicardiotomy心包切开术

pulmonaryembolectomy肺动脉栓子切除术

resectionofarterialaneurysm动脉瘤切除术

Urology泌尿科

cystoplasty膀胱成形术

cystostomy膀胱造口术

nephrectomy肾切除术

nephrostomy肾造口术

nephrolithotomy肾石切除术

orchiectomy睾丸切除术

prostatectomy前列腺切除术

renalbiopsy肾活检

renaltransplantation肾移植

urethra-lithotomy输尿管结石切除

urethroplasty尿道成形术

vasoligation输精管结扎术

Neurosurgery神经外科

decompression减压术

excisionofbraintumor脑瘤切除术

exploratorycraniotomy开颅探查术

lobectomy（脑）叶切除术

removedofintracranialhematoma颅内血肿清除术

repairofduradefect硬脑膜缺损修补术

Dentistry牙科

dentalprosthetics镶牙

filling牙填充

orthodontictreatment牙矫正术

periodontaltreatment牙周治疗

toothextraction拔牙

GynecologyObstetrics妇产科

amniocentesis羊膜穿刺术

cervicectomy子宫颈切除术

cesareansection剖宫产术剖腹产

culdocentesis后穹隆穿刺术

dilatationofthecervix宫颈扩张术

excisionofBartholincyst巴氏腺囊肿切除术

hysterectomy子宫切除术

inductionoflabor引产术

ovariancystectomy助产术

oophorectomy卵巢切除术

salpingectomy输卵管切除术

sterilization绝育术

uterinecuretlage刮宫术

vulvectomy外阴切除术

OphthalmologyOtorhinolaryngology五官科

aspirationofcataract白内障吸出术

closedreductionofnasalbone鼻骨闭合复位

cornealgrafting角膜移植

enucleationofeyeball眼球摘除术

excisionofturbinates鼻甲切除术

extractionofintra-ocularforeignbody眼内异物摘除

laryngectomyandlaryngostomy喉切除术和喉造口术

lensextraction晶体摘除

mastoidectomy乳突切开术

myringotomy鼓膜切开术

myringoplasty鼓膜成形术

nasalpolypectomy鼻息肉切除术

septoplasty（鼻）中隔成形术

sinusotomy鼻窦切开术

submuscousresectionofnasalseptum鼻中隔粘膜下切除术

tonsillectomy扁桃体切除术

tympanoplasty鼓室成形术